Hi, I’m Dennis, with BestMyTest. com. Welcome to our new series on the TOEFL speaking section.

嗨，我是 BestMyTest.com 的丹尼斯。等待来到咱们的新托福系列的口语有些。

As you probably already know, the TOEFL changed. On August 1st 2021, the entire TOEFL test changed, including the speaking section.

你可以现已晓得了，托福变革了。2021年8月1日，整个托福考试（包括口语有些）都发生了改变。

So that’s what this video series is about. We’re gonna help you.

所以这就是这个视频系列的内容。咱们会协助你。

We’re gonna tell you what change and how to best prepare for it. There used to be six questions on the test.

咱们会告诉你有哪些改变，以及如何做最佳的预备。查验曩昔有六个疑问。

And now there’s only four questions on the speaking section. This video in particular we’re going to talk about speaking task one.

如今口语有些只需四个疑问了。这个视频里咱们首要谈论的是使命一。

And if you’ve already been preparing for the TOEFL, that’s good news. Why?

假定你一向在为托福考试做预备，那么这是一个好消息。为啥会这样呢？

Well, because the old speaking task two is now the new speaking task one. It’s the same questions, just the first question now.

嗯，因为曩昔的老口语使命二就是如今新的口语使命一。疑问相同，只不过如今是第一题了。

The timings the same. So that means you’re gonna have fifteen seconds to prepare your answer and then forty-five seconds to talk.

时刻需求也相同。也就是说你有十五秒钟的时刻预备你的答案，然后有四十五秒的时刻来说。

Sound good. Alright, let’s get into it.

听起来不错。好的，咱们初步吧。

Alright, let’s get into the important part. Here’s what we’re gonna walk through in this video.

好的，让咱们进入重要的有些这。以下是咱们要在这个视频里讲到的内容。

We’re gonna talk about the four common question styles on the TOEFL speaking task one. And then I’m gonna give you two speaking templates for TOEFL speaking task one.

咱们要谈论托福口语使命一中的四个疑问类型。然后我要给你们两个托福口语使命一的口语模板。

And then I’m going to show you four speaking sample answers. And then, finally, we’re gonna wrap it up with a TOEFL rubric like how the TOEFL task is graded.

然后我会给你们展示四个口语典范答案。最终咱们将以托福评分标准，即托福如何打分，来结束今日的内容。

So first, let’s look at the four common question styles on speaking tasks one. All right, the first style is agree or disagree.

那么首要咱们先来看看口语使命一的四个常见疑问类型。好的，第一个题型是附和仍是不附和。在。

And in this question, you’re going to read a statement and then you’re gonna have to give your opinion whether you agree or disagree with it. For example, you might read something like this.

在这一题中，你要阅览一份声明，然后你得给出你的观念，是附和仍是不附和。例如，你可以会读到这样的内容。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Higher education means a better career.

你是不是附和以下陈述？更高的教育意味着非常好的作业生计。

Use details and examples to support your explanation. All right, moving on.

请运用细节和事例来支撑你的阐明。好的，持续。

So the next question style is called preference and it’s similar to agree or disagree. You’re gonna say which of two choices you prefer.

下一个疑问类型叫做偏好，它跟附和或不附和很类似。你要说两个选项中你更倾向于哪一个。

So for example, you might read something like this. Some people like to finish watching a TV series in a short period of time.

比方，你可以会听到以下内容。有些人喜爱在很短的时刻内看完电视接连剧。

Others like to watch one or two episodes per week or per month. Which do you prefer?

其别人喜爱每周或每月看一集或两集。你更喜爱哪个？

Use details and examples to support your explanation. All right, so the next one is a little bit more complicated.

请运用细节和事例来支撑你的阐明。好的，那么下一个略微有点凌乱。

And that’s the three choices question style. And it’s more complicated because instead of two things you have three things.

那就是三选一的疑问类型。它之所以更凌乱，是因为你有三个选项而不是两个。

For example, you might read something like: Which one would you like to choose for your final project? Giving a presentation, writing a paper or creating a video.

比方，你可以会读到以下内容：你会选择以下哪种方法结束你的期末作业？进行展示，写一篇论文，或许制造一个视频。

Last but not least, and this one’s the most complex. And it’s the most complex because you have to give two sides of an issue or a topic and this is called advantages and disadvantages.

最终是最凌乱的一个。它之所所以最凌乱的，是因为你有必要说出一个疑问或一个主题的两个方面，而这被称为优缺陷。

So for this one, you might read a sample, a question such as, some students work while attending University, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a part-time job at school. All right, so out of these four question styles, you’re most likely going to see preference or the agree disagree question style.

在这个题型中，你可以会读到一个样本，一个疑问，比方有些学生在读大学时刻作业，请谈论肄业时刻兼职的优缺陷。好的，所以在这四个题型中，你最有可以会看到偏好或是不是附和的题型。

So you really want to focus on these two and make sure you can nail them. But you can’t neglect the other two because they show up as well.

所以你必需要专心于这两个题型，而且保证你能搞定它们。可是你不能无视另外两个，因为它们也会呈现。

And they’re a little bit more complicated so you want to spend some time with them. Now this is the new TOEFL and these are the four question styles on the new TOEFL.

而且它们更凌乱一些，所以你得在它们身上花些时刻。以上就是新托福考试，以及新托福考试的四种题型。

But I’ve got a bit of bad news for you. And that is sometimes questions from the old TOEFL show up as well.

可是我有一个坏消息要告诉你们。那就是有时分老托福里的疑问也会呈现。

So you might see two styles from the old TOEFL as well. And these are if/imaginary and description.

所以你可以也会看到两个老托福的题型。那就是假定/假定和描绘。

So if/imaginary gives you a hypothetical situation and it wants you to explain what you would do or what you would choose. So you might read something like this: if you had a small amount of money, would you spend it right away or save it?

假定/假定题型会给你一个设想的景象，而它需求你阐明你会做啥，或选择啥。所以你可以会看到以下内容：假定你有一小笔钱，你会马上把它花了，仍是把它存起来？

Use details and examples to support your explanation. And the last one is description.

请运用细节和事例来支撑你你的阐明。最终一个题型是描绘。

So description or explanation question will ask you to describe a certain, a certain type of person, especially the good qualities of a person. They might, these questions might ask you why something is beneficial or useful important or significant.

描绘或阐明题会需求你描绘某种人，特别是一自个身上的好质量。它们可以，这些疑问可以会问你为啥某事为啥有利，或有用，或重要。

You, for example, you might read something like: should using cell phones be permitted while driving? Use details and examples to support your explanation.

比方你可以会读到以下内容：开车时大约答应运用手机吗？请运用细节和事例来支撑你的阐明。

So I suggest you go through a few examples of these questions as well, because you might see them on the TOEFL exam. Okay, six questions.

所以我主张你也看看这品种型的例题，因为你可以会在托福考试中看到它们。好的，六种题型。

That’s a lot to prepare, right? Yes, but no.

要预备许多内容，对吗？是，也不是。

And if you think about it, all six of these questions, they’re asking you for the same thing. What are they asking you?

假定你好好想想，这六种题型其实都是在需求你做同一件事。它们要你做啥呢？

They’re asking you to give your opinion about something and then support that opinion with details and examples. Right, it’s all the same thing.

它们是在需求你就某事给出你的观念，而且用细节和事例来支撑那个观念。是的，都是相同的。

So you can prepare for them in more or less the same way, which brings me to our next point in the video—the speaking template. So you’re gonna start by giving your main point, your main idea your opinion in one or two sentences.

所以你可以或多或少地以相同的方法备考，这就要讲到本视频的下一个内容了——口语模板。所以你首要要用一两句话提出你的首要观念，你的中心思维。

And then you’re going to go on to the first supporting point and you’re going to talk about that for two to three sentences. And then you’re going to talk about the second supporting point.

然后你要说第一个支撑点，你要用两到三句话表述。然后你要谈论第二个支撑点。

Also two to three sentences. And then if you have time, you’ll give one short concluding sentence.

也是两到三句话。假定你还有时刻，最佳再用一句话总结。

That’s the speaking template. That’s it.

这就是口语模板。就是这样。

Okay, now let’s look at some speaking templates. Okay, for our first template, we’re going to use the following example question: do you agree or disagree that daily homework is necessary for students?

好的，如今咱们来看一些口语模板。好的，关于第一个模板，咱们将运用以下例题：你是不是附和每天安设家庭工刁难学生来说有必要？

Use details and examples to support your explanation. So you’ll start off and you’ll say I agree or I disagree with the idea that daily homework is good for students for two main reasons.

请运用细节和事例来支撑你的阐明。所以你一初步就要说我附和或不附和每天安设家庭工刁难学生来说有优点，缘由首要有两个。

And then you’ll say the first reason is that. . . and here you’ll go into your first reason. The second reason is that. . . and now you give your second reason.

然后你要说“第一个缘由是……”，然后给出第一个缘由。第二个缘由是……，然后给出第二个缘由。

And then you conclude by saying, “Overall, I think. . .” and you sum up your opinion again. Of course, this is just one way to make your answer.

然后你总结的时分可以说：“总的来说，我认为……”，然后你再次总结你的观念。当然这只是答复方法之一。

You can use other phrases and sentences as long as the structure is the same. For example, you might say,” To me, I definitely think that daily homework is necessary for students and there are two reasons for this.

你可以运用其它的短语和语句，只需规划不变。例如，你可以说：“关于我而言，我必定认为每天安设工刁难学生来说有必要，缘由有两个。”

First of all. . . , and here I’m going to give my first point. On top of that. . . , and here I give my second point.

首要……，然后这儿我要说出我的第一个观念。其次……，然后这儿我给出我的第二个观念。

And then to sum up, I believe that. . . and here I’m going to restate my opinion. If you can follow the structure and speak for 45 seconds with fluency, you will usually get a good score on this task.

然后总结一下，我信赖……，在这儿，我要重申我的观念。假定你能依照这个规划流利地说45秒钟，那么你在这一题上一般会得到极好的分数。

We’ll talk about the grading criteria later on in this video. Okay, so before we get into an example answer, I want to give you one big piece of advice.

咱们会在稍后的视频中谈论评分标准。好的，在咱们初步典范答案之前，我想给你一个很重要的主张。

And that’s this: Do not talk like a robot! You don’t want to sound like a robot.

那就是不要像一个机器人相同说话。你不能听起来像一个机器人。

You want to sound like a natural fluent speaker. And the number one way to do this is to speak with passion, to care about the topic that you’re thinking about, that you’re talking about.

你要听起来像一个天然的，流利的说话者。而做到这一点的仅有办法就是有热情地说话，关怀你正在思考，你在谈论的论题。

So you, when you have an opinion, it means that you care about something. So make a strong opinion and care about what you say and that’s going to help your fluency.

所以当你有观念的时分，这意味着你在乎某件事。所以请提出清楚的观念，而且在乎你所说的内容，这会协助你前进流利程度。

So let’s look at the question: do you agree or disagree that daily homework is necessary for students? I’m gonna, I’m going to give you a sample answer for that.

那么咱们来看看这一题：你是不是附和每天安设工刁难学生来说有必要？我要向你们展示一个典范答案。

Personally, I disagree that daily homework is necessary for students for two main reasons. The first reason is that people tend to resist what they’re made to do.

就我自个而言，我不附和每天安设工刁难学生来说有必要，缘由有二。第一个缘由是我们一般会反抗被强逼做的作业。

So if we give home, students homework every day, they’re more likely to resist doing that. It would be much better if students actually studied subjects that they were interested in, so that they actually wanted to be studying.

所以假定咱们每天给学生安设家庭作业，他们更可以会反抗那样做。假定学生能真的研讨他们感快乐喜爱的学科那就好得多，这样他们就会真的想学习了。

The second reason is that there are plenty of scientific studies that show too much home. . . homework actually harms learning. If a teacher gives a student too much homework, they will learn less.

第二个缘由是，有许多科学研讨标明过多的家庭作业实际上对学习有害。假定教师给学生安设太多家庭作业，他们会学得更少。

So I think there’s a balance between too much and too little homework. But daily homework is definitely too much for these two reasons.

所以我认为在家庭作业过多和过少之间大约存在平衡。可是因为以上两个缘由，每天安设家庭作业必定是太多了。

I really disagree that daily homework is necessary for students. So that’s my sample answer.

我真的不附和每天安设家庭工刁难学生来说有必要。以上就是我的典范答案。

Now if you can’t speak that fluently, that’s okay. But what you want to do is you want to slow down and take more time on your main idea and the first two points.

假定你无法流利地说，没联络。可是你要做的就是减速，然后花更多的时刻说你的中心思维，然后是最前面的两个观念。

And then you can just skip the conclusion. The the main idea, your opinion and the first two points are much more important.

然后你可以直接跳到结束。中心思维，你的观念，以及最初步的两点要重要得多。

Remember that. Okay, so now let’s look at each of the four question styles in

detail.

请记住这一点。好的，如今咱们来逐个具体看看这四个题型。

We’ll talk about some sentence patterns and we’ll go over some sample questions together. Let’s get into it.

咱们会谈论一些句型，然后咱们会一同看一些例题。初步吧。

Okay, let’s get started with an agree or disagree question style. At the top there, we’ve got two sentence patterns.

好的，咱们先从附和或不附和这个题型初步。在最上面有两个句型。

The first is I agree that or I disagree that. . . And the second is I agree with the idea that. . . or I disagree with the idea that. . .

第一个是，我附和/我不附和……第二个是我附和这个观念……，或许我不附和这个观念……

Now be careful here. You’ll see this throughout this video series.

这儿要留心。你在这个系列视频中会一向看到它。

I’ll help you pay attention to your prepositions. That’s one of the most common mistakes that ESL speakers make.

我会帮你们重视介词。这个对错英语母语者最多见的差错

。

So here just make sure that you’re saying I agree that. . . and then you put the issue, the topic. Or you can say I disagree with the idea that. . . and then you put the issue or the topic.

这儿请保证你说的是“我附和……”然后再说疑问，那个论题。或许你可以说“我不附和那个观念……”，然后再说那个疑问或论题。

Let’s look at a couple examples. I definitely agree that higher education means a better career.

咱们来看一些典范。我必定附和更高级的教育意味着非常好的作业生计。

Or you can say I certainly agree with the idea that higher education equates to a better career. Now as you can see, we added the words definitely and certainly.

或许你可以说，我当然附和更高级教育等于非常好的作业生计。正如你所看到的，咱们如今现已参加了“必定”和“必定”这些词。

And that’s totally fine to do. You can say definitely agree, certainly disagree, completely agree, absolutely disagree.

这样是完全没疑问的。你可以说必定附和，当然不附和，完全附和，完全不附和。

You can use a lot of different adverbs there. Alright, so let’s look at a sample answer.

你可以用许多不一样的副词。好的，让咱们先看一个典范答案。

First, I’m gonna read the sample question, the example question, and then I’ll go through a sample answer. Here we go.

首要我会阅览例题，然后是典范答案。初步了。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Higher education means a better career.

你是不是附和以下表述？更高级的教育意味着非常好的作业生计。

Use details and examples to support your explanation. I absolutely disagree with the idea that people with a higher education usually have a better career.

请运用细节和事例支撑你的阐明。我完全不附和受过更高级教育的人一般会有非常好的作业生计这一观念。

First of all, there are plenty of people who have a bachelor’s or master’s degree but can’t find a job or if they do, it’s a minimum-wage job. Meanwhile, there are people who go to a trade school with a clear path to a fulfilling career.

首要，有许多人具有学士或硕士学位，但他们找不到作业，或许即便他们找到了，找的也是最低薪酬的作业。与此一起，有些人带着清楚的方针上了作业学校，具有了充分的作业生计。

They learn a useful hands-on skill and build a life around it. Secondly, a lot of what people learn in college is not useful.

他们学到了运用的技能，而且以此营生。第二，我们在大学里学的许多东西是没用的。

It may be interesting but that doesn’t mean someone is going to pay you for that skill. My brother studied art history and now he works in sales.

它或许很风趣，但这并不料味着有人会为此付钱给你。我弟弟学的是艺术史，而如今他从事出售作业。

To sum up, I think a higher education doesn’t always equate to a better career. All right, next up is preference.

言而总之，我认为更高级的教育并不老是平等于非常好的作业生计。好的，接下来是偏好题。

And as you can see on the screen, we’ve got four sentence patterns for you. The first one says, I prefer to and this is v+o, that means verb+object.

正如你在屏幕上看到的那样，咱们为你们供给了四个句式。第一个是，我更喜爱……，而这是一个动词+宾语的句式。

I prefer to swim. I prefer to attend. . . You add a verb there.

我更喜爱游水。我更情愿参加……你要在那里添加一个动词。

The next sentence pattern, I would rather. . . , same idea, add a verb or verb and an object, than. . . , and you add another second verb or object. We’ll get to an example in a second.

下一个句式，我甘愿……相同地，在后边加上一个动词，或动词和宾语，而不是……，然后添加另一个动词或宾语。我马上会看例句。

To me, the next one is, to me, X is certainly preferable to Y. Now here X and Y, you’re adding nouns.

对我来说，下一个句式是，对我来说，X 当然比 Y 要好。这儿的 X 和 Y 要用名词替代。

You can’t put a verb here. You can’t put an adjective here.

你不能在这儿用动词。你不能在这儿用描述词。

You got to put a noun here. And the same with the last sentence pattern.

你要在这儿用名词。这个跟上一个句式相同。

I prefer X over Y or I prefer X to Y. Okay, so let’s look at some examples.

我更喜爱 X 而不是Y。好的，咱们看一些例句。

To me, I prefer to watch all TV episodes at once. You see right after to, we’ve got a verb there.

就我而言，我更喜爱一次性看完一切电视剧集。你可以看到，在 to 的后边咱们用了一个动词。

The next one, to me, I would rather binge watch TV episodes than watch one or two episodes per week. Next one, to me, eating at home is certainly preferable to eating outside.

下一个，对我而言，我甘愿一口气看完一切剧集，而不是每周看一两集。下一个，对我而言，在家吃饭当然比在外面吃饭非常好。

Now a minute ago, I said you got to put a noun here, right? But eating at home, that’s a gerund and that is acting as a noun.

一分钟前，我说你要在这儿用名词，对吗？可是“在家里吃饭”，这是一个动名词，而它恰当于一个名词。

It’s a verb acting as a noun. The next one, last one, I prefer having a higher paying job with longer hours to having a lower paying job with shorter hours.

它是用作名词的动词。下一个，最终一个，我更喜爱作业时刻更长的高薪作业，而不是作业时刻更短的低薪作业。

Okay, so again, same idea there. The the verb have is acting as a gerund, it’s acting as a noun there.

没错，仍是相同的。动词“have”这儿是动名词，它恰当于名词。

Alright, so let’s look at a sample answer to the following example question: Do you prefer indoor activities or outdoor activities? Use details and examples to support your explanation.

好的，咱们来看以下例题的典范答案：你更喜爱室内活动仍是室外活动？请运用细节和事例来支撑你的阐明。

Personally, I prefer outdoor activities to indoor activities. For me, it’s really important to get outside to breathe some fresh air, to feel the sun on my skin.

就我自个而言，我更喜爱户外活动，而不是室内活动。对我来说，到外面呼吸一些新鲜空气，感触太阳照耀在我的肌肤上很重要。

It’s also really healthy for the mind and body. After even a short time outside, I feel very connected to the natural world.

而且这对身心来说也很安康。即便只是在户外待一小段时刻，我仍然可以感遭到跟天然世界的联络。

Secondly, in the modern world, we spend way too much time inside. We’re inside reading a book, surfing the net, or scrolling on our phones.

其次，在现代世界中，咱们花费了太多时刻待在室内。咱们在室内读书，上网或玩手机。

This is bad for our posture, our eyes, and our mental health. So in a nutshell, indoor activities are more preferable to me, because I value my health more than my comfort.

这晦气于咱们的形体，视力和心思安康。因。此简而言之，室内活动（注：此处大约是室外活动）对我来说非常好，因为比较于舒畅我更垂青安康。

All right, next, next question style. Let’s look at three choices.

好的，下一个题型。咱们来看看三选一题型。

And for this one, we’ve got two sentence patterns for you. The first one, you can start by saying this is a good question, this is a great question, I love this question.

关于这一题型，咱们为你预备了两个句式。第一个，你可以用“这是一个很棒的疑问”，“我喜爱这个疑问”最初。

Just a bit of an intro sentence to make your answer sound more natural. And then you can say if I had to choose, I would choose. . . and then you start saying what you would choose.

这只是一个让你的答复听起来更天然的导入句。然后你可以说，假定我有必要选择，我会选择……，然后你初步说你会选择啥。

The next pattern, you’d say something like, well, all the options sound great. I would choose. . . and then there you add what you would choose.

下一个句式，你可以像这样说，嗯，一切选项都听起来不错。我会选择……，然后再说你要做的选择。

It’s pretty straightforward. So let’s look at two examples of this sentence pattern in action.

这样非常直接。咱们来看看这个句式的两个实例吧。

First one, this is a good question. If I had to choose, I would choose to create a video for my final project.

第一个，这是一个极好的疑问。假定我必需要选，那么我会选择为我的期末作业制造一段视频。

While all the options sound great, I would choose to give a presentation for my final project. And note in that sentence pattern, the good and great, you can change that to any other adjective that is positive.

尽管一切的选项听起来都很不错，可是我会选择为我的期末作业做一个展示。请留心这个句式中的“good”和“great”，你可以把它换成任何其它标明正面意义的描述词。

You can change it to good, to great, to excellent, incredible, amazing, any of those would work. Alright, let’s look at a sample answer for the following example question: Which one would you like to choose for your final project?

你可以把它换成“good”，“great”，“excellent”，“incredible”，“amazing”，任何一个都可以。好的，咱们来看看以下例题的典范答案：你会为你的期末作业选择哪一个？

Giving your presentation, writing a paper, or creating a video. This is a great question.

进行展示，写一篇论文，或许创造一段视频。这是一个很棒的疑问。

If I had to choose, I would choose to write a paper for my final project. First of all, I think that writing a paper would give me plenty of time to gather my thoughts.

假定我必需要选择，我会选择为我的期末作业写一篇论文。首要，我认为写论文会给我许多时刻收拾我的主意。

If I gave a presentation, I might freeze up and not be able to give all the information that I had planned. Secondly, I really like to write and I’ve taken several writing courses.

假定要我做展示，我可以会呆若木鸡，无法展示我方案中的一切信息。其次，我真的很喜爱写作，而且我上了一些写作课。

So I believe that I would get the best score by writing a paper. Likewise, I’ve never created a video.

所以我可以经过写论文获得最高分。相同地，我从未创造过视频。

So I wouldn’t feel confident doing so in order to get my final grade. So because I want to gather my thoughts and give the best presentation possible, I would choose to write a paper for my final project.

所认为了期末分数，我没有自傲那样做。所以因为我想收拾我的思绪，而且最佳地展示，我会选择为我的期末作业写一篇论文。

Style four, this is advantages and disadvantages. And this is probably the most difficult of the four speaking styles.

第四个题型，优缺陷。这可所以四个题型中最难的一个。

And that’s because you got to show both sides of the issue or topic. As you can see on your screen, we’ve got four sentence patterns for you.

这是因为你要展示某个疑问或论题的双面。正如你在屏幕上看到的，咱们为你预备了四个句式。

The first one, there are certainly pros and cons of. . . There are certainly benefits and drawbacks of. . .

第一个是，关于……当然有好有坏。关于……当然有利处，也有缺陷。

There are certainly advantages and disadvantages to. . . There are certainly positive aspects and negative aspects associated with this topic.

关于……当然有优势，也有下风。关于这个疑问当然有活泼的一面，也有低沉的一面。

Now as you can see there, they’re all kind of the same idea, but they’re using different vocabulary: pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages, etc. Now again, where it says certainly there, you can change that to definitely, completely, totally, something like that, if that’s more natural to you.

如你所见，它们的意思是相同，可是它们的用词纷歧样：利害，好坏，等等。相同的，“当然”这个词可以换成“必定地”“完全地”这样的词，只需你觉得天然。

Alright, so those sentence patterns I just talked about, those are more four steps for starting your answer, right? But once you get into it, you got to distinguish between the pro and the con, between the advantage and the disadvantage.

好的，我刚刚说的那些句式，它们是四种答复的开场白，对吗？可是你有必要深化说，有必要把利害，好坏别脱离来。

And here’s how you can do that. One advantage is that. . . and you talk about a pro, you talk about an advantage.

以下是办法。一个优势是……，然后你要谈论有利点，你谈论优势。

And if you’re talking about a disadvantage, you can say, on the flip side, or you could say, however, a major disadvantage is that. . . Alright, so let’s look at a couple examples with these sentence patterns.

假定你要谈论下风，你可以说，另一方面，或你可以说，可是，一个首要的下风是……好的，咱们来看一些这些句式的例句。

There are certainly pros and cons of studying a foreign language at an early age. There are certainly advantages and disadvantages to working a part-time job while attending school.

年少学习外语当然有利有弊。上学时刻兼职当然有好坏。

There are certainly benefits and drawbacks of taking a year off between finishing school and going to university. All right, now let’s look at a full answer to the following example question: Some students take extra private lessons outside school hours.

结业后在上大学前歇息一年当然有利处也有缺陷。好的，如今咱们看看一下例题的无缺答复：有些学生在课后补课。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of private tuition? There are certainly benefits and drawbacks of private tuition.

私家辅导的优缺陷有哪些？私家辅导当然有优缺陷。

One advantage is that students may learn at their own pace. In a classroom, a teacher must adjust the pace of the curriculum to suit that of the average class pupil.

一个优势是学生可以依照他们自个的节奏学习。在传统课堂上，教师有必要调整课程的节奏来习气班上的一般学生。

If taught after class, a student may take their time with problems which can enhance their performance at school. On the flip side, a major disadvantage is that private lessons add substantially to a student’s workload.

假定在课后补课，学生可以花一些时刻处置一些疑问，这些疑问可以加强他们的学习成果。另一方面，一个首要的下风是私下补课大大添加了学生的担负。

Students already have a lot of homework and tests to prepare for at school. Private classes would almost certainly add to that, which would increase stress on a student.

学生在学校现已有许多家庭作业和考试要预备了。补课必定会添加他们的担负，而这会添加学生的压力。

And that’s not good. All right, so we covered a lot so far.

这样不好。好的，到当前中止咱们讲了许多内容。

And the most important bit is coming up in a second. But first I just want to review real quick.

马上就要讲到最重要的有些了。可是我首要想要快速回想一下。

Now we’ve covered the speaking styles on the tests. We covered sample answers.

咱们讲了查验的口语题型。咱们讲了典范答案。

We’ve given you some templates, some sentence patterns, and even some common mistakes to watch out for. Now I know that might sound like a lot, but if you think about, it’s really just one thing that this task is testing you on and that’s giving your opinion and then supporting that.

咱们教了你一些模板，一些句式，甚至还有一些要留心的差错。我晓得听起来可以许多，可是假定你仔沉思维，这个使命只是在查验相同东西，那就是让你提出观念，然后支撑它。

Focus on that. You can do it.

请专心于这一点。你能做到的。

A little bit every day. You can do it.

铢积寸累。你能做到的。

Alright, let’s get into the most important part, the grading rubric. All right, so this is the rubrics table for the TOEFL independent speaking task.

好的，咱们要讲最重要的一有些了，评分标准。好的，这是托福独立口语使命的评分标准表。

There’s only one independent speaking task in the TOEFL now. So that’s good news.

如今托福只需一个独立的口语使命了。这是好消息。

This table that you’re looking at comes directly from the ETS rubrics and you can download it. There’s a link here on the screen and there’s also a link and that’s in the description below.

你们如今看到的表格是直接从 ETS 评分标准那里下载下来的，你可以下载。屏幕上有一个联接，下面的描绘栏里也有联接。

Now I’m not going to go through the ETS description. You can read that on your own, but I am gonna summarize it in a more digestible way for you.

我不会阅览 ETS 的阐明。你可以自个去看，可是我会以一种更简略了解的方法帮你们总结。

So there’s four main categories and the first one is general description. And what this means is you need to answer the question directly.

标准有四大类，第一个是一般性阐明。这意味着你需要直接答复疑问。

You don’t want to go off topic and your answer needs to be easy to follow for the TOEFL rater. Make sure you answer the question.

你不能离题，而且你的答案有必要让托福评委简略了解。保证你答复了疑问。

The next criteria is topic development. Here you need to make sure that your ideas are fully developed and connected and that means using transition words.

下一个标准是论题打开。在这儿你需要保证你的主意得到充分打开和相关，而这意味着要运用过渡词。

The TOEFL graders are specifically looking for transition words on how well you can connect your ideas using these words. Make sure your each of the ideas is also having enough details and examples to support your opinion.

托福评委会专门寻找过渡词来查询你用这些词把你的主意联接起来的才能。请保证你的每个主意也都有满足的细节和事例来支撑你的观念。

All right, next up is delivery. Here you need to speak in a calm, clear, and natural manner.

好的，下一个是表述。在这儿你需要以镇定、清楚和天然的方法说话。

Remember what I said earlier about caring about what you’re talking about. That’s important.

请记住我之?档墓赜谠诤跄闼嘎鄣哪谌荨Ｕ夂苤匾?/span>

Your pronunciation and intonation should allow the TOEFL raters to easily understand everything that you say. Now this one’s very important and this is often what makes a difference between a 26 and above or below a 26 on the TOEFL speaking section.

你的语音语调大约能让托福评委轻松地了解你说的一切内容。这一点非常重要，而这一般会影响你的托福口语分数是在26分以上仍是以下。

So if you need to get higher than a 26 on this part of the test, make sure you spend extra time perfecting this part. All right, last but not least, we’ve got language use.

假定你在这有些需要得到26分以上的分数，请保证花 额定的时刻完善这有些。好的，最终一点是言语运用。

And here your response needs to use a mix of sentence structures in a natural way. You also want to make sure that you’re using correct vocabulary.

而这儿你的回答需要天然地用到各种句型规划。你还要保证用词正确。

Now this is really important. I see a lot of students make this mistake: they want to impress the TOEFL rater so they use vocabulary that’s very advanced but they don’t use it correctly.

这非常重要。我看到许多学生犯了这样的差错：他们想要感动托福评委，所以他们运用了非常高档的词汇，可是他们没有用对。

And what does that mean? That means they lose marks.

这意味着啥呢？这意味着他们会丢分。

They don’t gain marks. So the takeaway here is to use vocabulary appropriately.

他们没有得分。所以这儿的要害是恰当用词。

If you’re in doubt, use a vocabulary word that’s a lower level but that you know you’re using it appropriately. That’s a much safer way to get a higher score on this part of the test.

假定你不断定，那么运用低一级级，可是你晓得你是正确运用的单词。这是在这有些的高分的更稳妥的办法。

Congratulations you’ve made it at the end of the video. Look, I know it’s been long.

恭喜你总算看到视频的结束了。听着，我晓得很长。

We just want to do a really good job of preparing you for TOEFL speaking tasks one. And if you look at this video, watch it again.

咱们只是想好好地让你为托福口语使命一做预备。假定你看到这个视频，请再次观看。

There’s a lot of information in there. Everything you need to perform well on this task.

视频里干货满满。都是你要在这个使命上体现超卓需要晓得的悉数。

As usual, if you guys want more, even more practice, you can go to www. bestmytest. com. And on the site, we’ve got over a hundred and forty sample questions for this speaking task alone, plus the other speaking tasks.

老规则，假定你们想获得更多信息，甚至是更多操练，你们可以登录 www.bestmytest.com。在网站上，咱们仅关于口语使命一就有140个例题，还有其它的口语使命。

So check out the website. There’s definitely more resources there for you to practice with.

所以请查看网站。那里必定有更多本钱供你操练。

If you’ve got a question, leave it in the comments. Give the video a thumbs up.

假定你有疑问，请在谈论里留言。请给视频点赞。

And until next time, I’ll see you guys in the next video.

咱们下个视频再会。